使用nginx做反向代理的时候,可以简单的直接把请求原封不动的转发给下一个服务。设置proxy_pass请求只会替换域名,如果要根据不同的url后缀来访问不同的服务,则需要通过如下方法:
方法一:加"/"
server { listen 8000; server_name abc.com; access_log "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G" main; location ^~/user/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; proxy_pass http://user/; } location ^~/order/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; proxy_pass http://order/; } }
^~/user/
表示匹配前缀是user
的请求,proxy_pass
的结尾有/
, 则会把/user/*
后面的路径直接拼接到后面,即移除user
。
方法二:rewrite
upstream user { server localhost:8089 weight=5; } upstream order { server localhost:8090 weight=5; } server { listen 80; server_name abc.com; access_log "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G" main; location ^~/user/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; rewrite ^/user/(.*)$ /$1 break; proxy_pass http://user; } location ^~/order/ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; rewrite ^/order/(.*)$ /$1 break; proxy_pass http://order; } }
proxy_pass
结尾没有/
, rewrite
重写了url。
除非注明,否则均为李锋镝的博客原创文章,转载必须以链接形式标明本文链接
感觉方法二的rewrite有点多此一举,直接用方法一比较好吧?
@哥斯拉 适用场景不同,有的时候NGINX需要配置不同域名、不同服务,这个时候rewrite就用得着了